Factions
of the ruling party in South Sudan, the Sudan Peoples’ Liberation
Movement (SPLM), on Monday 20th October, 2014 signed a framework
agreement aimed at addressing root causes of the conflict that erupted
in mid-December and plunged the country into violent crisis.
The
signing ceremony, held at the Ngurdoto Mountain Lodge in the outskirts
of Arusha, was witnessed by the two principal rival leaders - President
Salva Kiir Mayardiit, Chairman of SPLM in government and Mr. Riek
Machar Teny, former vice president and leader of the SPLM-in-Opposition,
as well as the SPLM faction of former detainee, who also participated
in the talks.
The
Chairman of the Tanzania's ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM),
President Jakaya Kikwete, CCM Secretary General Mr Abdulrahman Kinana,
Tanzania Minister for Foreign and Internationa Relations Mr Bernad
Membe, and Former Tanzania Vice President and Prime Minister Mr John
Samwel Malecela, who chaired the talks, also witnessed the occasion.
Delegates
of the three rival groups of the South Sudanese ruling party met in
Arusha from 12th to 18th of this month to try to come up with the
framework of the intra-SPLM dialogue which is being facilitated by
CCM.
The
framework agreement highlighted preamble, principles, objectives and
agenda that will be discussed in the intra-party dialogue. It also
included rules of engagement and role of CCM.
However, it said the process is distinct from the peace talks which take
place in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
"The
parties recognize that the Arusha process is essentially an intra-SPLM
dialogue and is separate and distinct from the IGAD mediated peace talks
among South Sudanese stakeholders.
"Yet
the parties are fully aware that the two processes, although separate,
are mutually interdependent and reinforcing,” partly reads a
communiqué.
The
document recommits the parties to the principles of democracy, internal
democracy especially on matters of decision making, elections,
succession and peaceful transfer of power.
It further calls for “unity of SPLM as a safeguard against fragmentation
of the country along ethnic and regional fault lines.”
“Initiate
measures to stop the war, lead the government and the people of South
Sudan towards peace, stability and prosperity,” it further urges.
Both leaders expressed their commitment to the intra-party dialogue that would reunite the divided historical party.
The
document was signed by senior officials of the rival factions, namely
Daniel Awet Akot, Peter Adwok Nyaba and Pagan Amum Okech, representing
SPLM in government, SPLM-in-Opposition and SPLM former detainees,
respectively.
The
agreement serves as a roadmap for further negotiations in trying to
reunite the ruling party and end the war, with guiding principles and
objectives for further discussions and possible resolutions
The governance crisis within the SPLM gave birth to the 15 December
violence which has unfortunately plunged the country into the current
national crisis or civil war.
The
intra-party dialogue provides a supplement to the peace talks in Addis
Ababa to try and address the root causes of this conflict within the
ruling party.
The
framework agreement has also recognized the need to “revitalize,
reorganize, strengthen and restore the SPLM to its vision, principles,
political direction and core values.
Analysts
say the dialogue, could provide an avenue for progress on key issues,
including deep divisions between South Sudanese party leaders, if
respected.
CCM
Chairman President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete walks to the conference hall
with the two principal rival leaders - President Salva Kiir Mayardiit,
Chairman of SPLM in government and Mr. Riek Machar Teny, former vice
president and leader of the SPLM-in-Opposition, ready for the Monday
20th October, 2014 ready for the signing ceremony of the framework
agreement aimed at addressing root causes of the South Sudan conflict
that erupted in mid-December and plunged the country into violent
crisis.
CCM
Chairman President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete leads to the high table the
two principal rival leaders - President Salva Kiir Mayardiit, Chairman
of SPLM in government and Mr. Riek Machar Teny former vice president and
leader of the SPLM-in-Opposition
CCM
Chairman President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete and CCM Secretary General
Abdulrahman Kinana at the high table with President Salva Kiir
Mayardiit, Chairman of SPLM in government and Mr. Riek Machar Teny
Mr Pagan Amum Okech, representing SPLM in government, makes his opening remarks
Part of the conference hall during the ceremony
Former Tanzania Vice President and Prime Minister Mr John Samwel
Malecela, who chaired the talks, is introduced
A
relaxed atmosphere as the CCM Chairman President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete
and CCM Secretary General Abdulrahman Kinana engage in pep talks before
the start of the proceedings at the high table with President Salva
Kiir Mayardiit, Chairman of SPLM in government and Mr. Riek Machar Teny
as Former Tanzania Vice President and Prime Minister Mr John Samwel Malecela, who chaired the talks
A
relaxed atmosphere as the CCM Chairman President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete
and CCM Secretary General Abdulrahman Kinana engage in pep talks at the
high table with President Salva Kiir Mayardiit, Chairman of SPLM in
government and Mr. Riek Machar Teny as Former Tanzania Vice President and Prime Minister Mr John Samwel Malecela, who chaired the talks
Mr. Pagan Amum Okiech of the SPLM-in-Opposition makes his remarks
Mr. Pagan Amum Okiech of the SPLM-in-Opposition makes his remarks
Mr Daniel Awek Okot of the SPLM-in-Government delivers his statements
Tanzania Minister for Foreign and Internationa Relations Mr Bernad Membe steers the meeting
CCM Secretary General Mr Abdulrahman Kinana makes his statements
CCM Secretary General Mr Abdulrahman Kinana addresses the delegates
CCM Secretary General Mr Abdulrahman Kinana speaks on
The media bust at work to record the historic event
Grang Demebiar, son of late Sudanese politician Dr. John Garang, have his picture taken
Mr. Riek Machar Teny, former vice president and leader of the
SPLM-in-Opposition addresses the delegates
Mr. Riek Machar Teny, former vice president and leader of the
SPLM-in-Opposition speaks on
Mr. Riek Machar Teny, former vice president and leader of the
SPLM-in-Opposition makes a point as he commits to the signed agreement
Members of the Secretariat and obsevers
President Salva Kiir Mayardiit, Chairman of SPLM in government makes his speech
Delegates listen to President Salva Kiir Mayardiit, Chairman of SPLM in government
President Salva Kiir Mayardiit, Chairman of SPLM in government, speaks on
A bird's eye-view of the conference hall as President Salva Kiir Mayardiit, Chairman of SPLM in government, addresses the delegates
President Salva Kiir Mayardiit, Chairman of SPLM in government concludes his speeh
The Chairman of the Tanzanian
ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM),
President Jakaya Kikwete adresses the delegates
The Chairman of the Tanzanian
ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM),
President Jakaya Kikwete speaks on
The Chairman of the Tanzanian
ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM),
President Jakaya Kikwete makes a point
The Chairman of the Tanzanian
ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM),
President Jakaya Kikwete shakes hands with President Salva Kiir Mayardiit, as Mr. Riek Machar Teny, former vice president and leader of the
SPLM-in-Opposition looks on
The Chairman of the Tanzanian ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), President Jakaya Kikwete shakes hands with Mr. Riek Machar Teny, former vice president and leader of the
SPLM-in-Opposition
The Chairman of the Tanzanian ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), President Jakaya Kikwete shakes hands with Former Tanzania Vice President and Prime Minister Mr John Samwel
Malecela, who chaired the talks
Mr. Riek Machar Teny, former vice president and leader of the SPLM-in-Opposition shares a jokes with former Tanzania Vice President and Prime Minister Mr John Samwel
Malecela, who chaired the talks
President Kikwete listens to Tanzania Minister for Foreign and Internationa Relations Mr Bernad Membe
Signing of the communique
Part of the delegates
The Chairman of the Tanzanian
ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM),
President Jakaya Kikwete, CCM Secretary General Mr Abdulrahman Kinana, Tanzania
Minister for Foreign and Internationa Relations Mr Bernad Membe, and Former
Tanzania Vice President and Prime Minister Mr John Samwel Malecela, who chaired
the talks, with the two principal rival leaders - President Salva Kiir Mayardiit, Chairman of SPLM in government and Mr. Riek Machar Teny,
former vice president and leader of the SPLM-in-Opposition
The
Chairman of the Tanzanian ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM),
President Jakaya Kikwete, CCM Secretary General Mr Abdulrahman Kinana,
Tanzania Minister for Foreign and Internationa Relations Mr Bernad
Membe, and Former Tanzania Vice President and Prime Minister Mr John
Samwel Malecela, who chaired the talks, with the two principal
rival leaders - President Salva Kiir Mayardiit, Chairman of SPLM in
government and Mr. Riek Machar Teny, former vice president and leader of
the SPLM-in-Opposition, in a group photo with delegates from the
SPLM-in-Government
he
Chairman of the Tanzanian ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM),
President Jakaya Kikwete, CCM Secretary General Mr Abdulrahman Kinana,
Tanzania Minister for Foreign and Internationa Relations Mr Bernad
Membe, and Former Tanzania Vice President and Prime Minister Mr John
Samwel Malecela, who chaired the talks, with the two principal
rival leaders - President Salva Kiir Mayardiit, Chairman of SPLM in
government and Mr. Riek Machar Teny, former vice president and leader of
the SPLM-in-Opposition, in a group photo with delegates from the
SPLM-in-Opposition.
STATE HOUSE PHOTOS
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